decir
- Spanish for to say, to tell
... which sounds a bit like DESIRE ...
Imagine that DESIREE the singer, DESIRES to say what she means,
and to to tell the truth ....
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Because the brain never forgets a picture, this makes the 'remembering process' a whole lot easier.
Below see all the conjugations for you of decir, the verb in Spanish for say, to say.
Each tense has a sample sentence with one of the verb conjugations in action. Read these all aloud, three times. You may also find it useful to write the tables of this very useful verb out in full!
Memorise it... then learn the conjugations in the various Spanish verb tenses.
It is from the same route word as the English word - discuss, discourse.
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Present Participle | Past Participle |
---|---|
diciendo = saying | dicho = said |
The past participle is highly important as it is used to form the various compound tenses, seven of which are used in modern Spanish conversation and writing. Check out the tenses in the tables below, and check out the sample sentences using the Spanish for say.
The 7 Simple Tenses of the conjugated Spanish verb decir - to say
Present Tense - Presente | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | digo | I (am) | - say - saying - do say |
tú | dices | you (are) (inf.sing) |
|
él, ella ----- usted |
dice | he, she, it (is) ----- you (are) (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | decimos | we (are) | |
vosotros | decís | you (are) (inf.pl) |
|
ellos, ellas ustedes |
dicen | they (are) (m/f) ----- you (are) (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the present indicative tense:
Yo digo la casa es hermosa.
I say the house is beautiful.
Imperfect Indicative Tense Imperfecto de Indicativo |
|||
---|---|---|---|
yo | decía | I (was) | - said - saying - used to say |
tú | decías | you (were) (inf.sing) |
|
él, ella usted |
decía | he, she, it (was) ----- you (were) (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | decíamos | we (were) | |
vosotros | decíais | you (were) (inf.pl) |
|
ellos, ellas ustedes |
decían | they (m/f) you (were) (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the imperfect indicative tense:
Tu decías que la niña era linda.
You used to say that the girl was pretty.
Preterit Tense - Pretérito | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | dije | I | said |
tú | dijiste | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
dijo | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | dijimos | we | |
vosotros | dijisteis | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
dijeron | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the preterit tense:
Él dijo que la ropa estaba sucia.
He said that the clothes were dirty.
Future Tense - Futuro | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | diré | I | - will say - will be saying |
tú | dirás | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
dirá | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | diremos | we | |
vosotros | diréis | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos ellas ustedes |
dirán | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, to tell, conjugated in the future tense:
Nosotros diremos que él ganará.
We will be saying that he’ll win.
Conditional Tense - Potencial Simple | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | diría | I | would say |
tú | dirías | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
diría | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | diríamos | we | |
vosotros | diríais | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
dirían | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example sentence of the verb decir Spanish for say, conjugated in the conditional tense:
Vosotros diríais que mañana sera un hermoso día.
You would say that tomorrow will be a beautiful day.
Present Subjunctive Tense - Presente de Subjuntivo | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | diga | I | - may say - may be saying |
tú | digas | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
diga | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | digamos | we | |
vosotros | digáis | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos ellas ustedes |
digan | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the present subjunctive tense:
Intentemos que ellosdigan el discurso.
(We intend) It is our intention that they present (say) the speech.
Imperfect Subjunctive Tense -ra version - Imperfecto de Subjuntivo | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | dijera | (that) I | (maybe) said (in the past) |
tú | dijeras | (that) you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
dijera | (that) he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | dijéramos | (that) we | |
vosotros | dijerais | (that) you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
dijeran | (that) they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the imperfect subjunctive –ra version tense:
Si yo dijiera que Alemania es el mejor país, yo estaría loco.
If I (had) said that Germany is the best country, I would be mad.
Imperfect Subjunctive Tense -se version - Imperfecto de Subjuntivo | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | dijese | (that) I | (maybe) said (in the past) |
tú | dijeses | (that) you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
dijese | (that) he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | dijésemos | (that) we | |
vosotros | dijeseis | (that) you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
dijesen | (that) they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the imperfect subjunctive –se version tense:
Si yo dijese que la escuela es una perdida de tiempo, yo estaría loco.
If I (had) said that school is a waste of time, I would be crazy.
The 7 Compound Tenses of decir, the verb in Spanish for to say, to tell.
All compound tenses are composed of the conjugated auxiliary verb
haber and the past particple of decir.
Present Perfect Tense - Perfecto de Indicativo | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | he dicho | I | have said |
tú | has dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella ----- usted |
ha dicho | he, she, it ----- you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | hemos dicho | we | |
vosotros | habéis dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
han dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example sentence of decir Spanish for say, to say, to tell with the verb conjugated in the present perfect (perfecto de indicativo) tense:
Tú has dicho que la mesa estaba limpia.
You have said that the table was clean.
Past Perfect Tense Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo |
|||
---|---|---|---|
yo | había dicho | I | had said |
tú | habías dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
había dicho | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | habíamos dicho | we | |
vosotros | habíais dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
habían dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example sentence of the verb decir Spanish for say, conjugated in the past perfect (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo) tense:
Él había dicho que no era su trabajo.
He had said that it wasn’t his job.
Future Perfect Tense - Futuro Perfecto | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré dicho | I | will have said |
tú | habrás dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
habrá dicho | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | habremos dicho | we | |
vosotros | habréis dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
habrán dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the Future Perfect tense:
Nosotros habremos dicho que estábamos perdidos.
We will have said that we were lost.
Conditional Perfect Tense - Potencial Compuesto | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría dicho | I | would have said |
tú | habrías dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
habría dicho | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | habríamos dicho | we | |
vosotros | habríais dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
habrían dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir, Spanish for say, conjugated in the Conditional Perfect:
Tú habríasdicho eso si no sabías la verdad.
You would have said that if you didn’t know the truth.
Preterit Perfect Tense Pretérito Perfecto or Anterior (used mostly in formal writing) | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | hube dicho | I | had said |
tú | hubiste dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
hubo dicho | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | hubimos dicho | we | |
vosotros | hubisteis dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
hubieron dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example sentence of the verb decir, the verb in Spanish for to say conjugated in the Preterit Perfect Tense (Also known as pretérito anterior - past anterior):
"Como Jesús hubo dicho estas cosas, salióse con sus discípulos."
"As (after) Jesus had said these things, he left with his disciples." John 18:1
Present Perfect Subjunctive Tense Perfecto de Subjuntivo | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya dicho | I | (may) have said |
tú | hayas dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
haya dicho | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | hayamos dicho | we | |
vosotros | hayáis dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
hayan dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir conjugated in the Present Perfect Subjunctive Tense:
Espero que ellos hayan dicho lo correcto.
I hope that they have said the right thing.
Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense -ra version - Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera dicho | I | (may) had said |
tú | hubieras dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
hubiera dicho | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | hubiéramos dicho | we | |
vosotros | hubierais dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
hubieran dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir conjugated in the Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense -ra version - Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo:
Yo hubiera dicho que el era inocente, si ustedes me hubiesen pagado.
I may had said that he was innocent, if you had paid me.
Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense -se version - Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo | |||
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiese dicho | I | (may) had said |
tú | hubieses dicho | you (inf.sing) | |
él, ella usted |
hubiese dicho | he, she, it you (form.sing) |
|
nosotros | hubiésemos dicho | we | |
vosotros | hubieseis dicho | you (inf.pl) | |
ellos, ellas ustedes |
hubiesen dicho | they (m/f) you (form.pl) |
Example Spanish sentence of the verb decir conjugated in the Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense -se version:
Yo hubiese dicho la verdad, si ustedes no me hubiesen golpeado.
I may had said the truth, if you hadn’t hit me.
Imperative Imperativo |
Say! | Don't say! | |
---|---|---|---|
you (inf.sing) | tú | ¡di! | ¡no digas! |
you (form.sing) | usted | ¡diga! | ¡no diga! |
(Let) us | nosotros | ¡digamos! | ¡no digamos! |
you (inf.pl) | vosotros | ¡decid! | ¡no digáis! |
you (form.pl) | ustedes | ¡digan! | ¡no digan! |
Note: The Spanish upside down exclamation mark (¡) is required before a command/exclamation and a normal exclamation mark (!) following it.
¡Di a ellos que se callen!
Tell them to be quiet!
Notes and other meanings of decir, the verb in Spanish for say: to say
¡Porque lo digo yo! Because I say so!
¿Que dice?
What does it/he/she/you (form.sing) say? / What is he/she saying?
Decirle algo a algiuen.
To tell something to somebody
Decirle al oído a alguien.
to whisper in someone’s ear.
decirse to say ie. to oneself or to each other
¿Cómo se dice? = how do you say? Lit. how does one say?
¿Cómo se dice en español?
Also means to tell
Sabes qué me dijeron? Do you know what they told me?
to show, to reveal, to call
decir por decir = talking for talking's sake
Quiero decir que ... I mean that ( I want to say that) ….
Es decir (que) = that’s to say (that) …
So to speak!
como quien dice so to speak / as they say
or
Por así decirlo. so to speak
¡No me digas! You don’t say! Really!?
¿Qué me dices?
What are you saying (to me)? / What are you telling me?
Dijo que sí. Dijo que no.
He/she said yes. He/she said no.
No digas esas cosas. Don’t say such things.
¡Y que lo digas! You bet!
¡Diga! ¡Dígame!
In a shop: Can I help you?
On the phone: Hello? (particularly in Spain)
un decir (m)
a familiar saying, figuratively speaking.
Es un decir. = It’s a saying.
Dicho y hecho. – No sooner said than done.
decir as a suffix
These are all conjugated in exactly the same irregular way as the verb, decir.
bendecir - to bless or to say grace (before a meal)
contradecir(se) -
to contradict (oneself)
desdecir de algo - to to deny, diminish something
Note: The prefix des = undo, diminish, deny
desdecirse - to go back on one’s word.
maldecir -
to speak badly of, to curse.
predecir - to predict.
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Spanish Verb Conjugations for decir- the verb in Spanish for say.
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