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Spanish Verb CERRAR: to close
The Spanish verb cerrar means 'to close ' and is an irregular Spanish AR verb.
To remember this, imagine you close the door of the vault to protect the rare jewels that belong to SARAH!
Cerrar makes conjugation changes in the Present, Present Subjunctive and Imperative tenses by adding an accent to the i.
During a part of November a new irregular GAR verb is featured each day to enable you to consolidate this AR verb family. You will learn other verbs with similar patterns such as fregar, segar, cegar, renegar, and others.
I find that the fastest and easiest way to learn and REMEMBER new Spanish words is with memory trigger cartoon pictures. It makes them harder to forget.
Read on, below the CERRAR verb table...
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to close: cerrar
Imagine you close the door of the vault to protect the rare jewels that belong to SARAH!
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE cerrar
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Simple Tenses cerrar |
TENSE |
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Present Presente close |
cierro |
cierras |
cierra |
cerramos |
cerráis |
cierran |
Imperfect Imperfecto closed |
cerraba |
cerrabas |
cerraba |
cerrábamos |
cerrabais |
cerraban |
Preterit Pretérito closed |
cerré |
cerraste |
cerró |
cerramos |
cerrasteis |
cerraron |
Future Futuro will close |
cerraré |
cerrarás |
cerrará |
cerraremos |
cerraréis |
cerrarán |
Conditional Condicional would close |
cerraría |
cerrarías |
cerraría |
cerraríamos |
cerraríais |
cerrarían |
Subjunctive Subjuntivo may close |
cierre |
cierres |
cierre |
cerremos |
cerréis |
cierren |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjuntivo may close |
cerrara |
cerraras |
cerrara |
cerráramos |
cerrarais |
cerraran |
cerrase |
cerrases |
cerrase |
cerrásemos |
cerraseis |
cerrasen |
Imperative Tenses cerrar |
Imperative Imperativo close! |
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¡cierra! |
¡cierre! |
¡cerremos! |
¡cerrad! |
¡cierren! |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo don't close! |
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¡no cierres! |
¡no cierre! |
¡no cerremos! |
¡no cerréis! |
¡no cierren! |
Compound Tenses cerrar - Past Participle cerrado - closed |
Present Perfect Perfecto de Indicativo have closed |
he cerrado |
has cerrado |
ha cerrado |
hemos cerrado |
habéis cerrado |
han cerrado |
Preterit Perfect Pretérito Anterior had closed |
hube cerrado |
hubiste cerrado |
hubo cerrado |
hubimos cerrado |
hubisteis cerrado |
hubieron cerrado |
Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto had closed |
había cerrado |
habías cerrado |
había cerrado |
habíamos cerrado |
habíais cerrado |
habían cerrado |
Present Perfect Subjunctive Presente perfecto have closed |
haya cerrado |
hayas cerrado |
haya cerrado |
hayamos cerrado |
hayáis cerrado |
hayan cerrado |
Future Perfect Futuro Perfecto will have closed |
habré cerrado |
habrás cerrado |
habrá cerrado |
habremos cerrado |
habréis cerrado |
habrán cerrado |
Conditional Perfect Condicional Perfecto would have closed |
habría cerrado |
habrías cerrado |
habría cerrado |
habríamos cerrado |
habríais cerrado |
habrían cerrado |
Pluperfect Pluscuamperfecto may have closed |
hubiera cerrado |
hubieras cerrado |
hubiera cerrado |
hubiéramos cerrado |
hubierais cerrado |
hubieran cerrado |
hubiese cerrado |
hubieses cerrado |
hubiese cerrado |
hubiésemos cerrado |
hubieseis cerrado |
hubiesen cerrado |
Progressive Tenses: Present Participle cerrando - closing |
Present Progressive Presente Progressivo am closing |
estoy cerrando |
estás cerrando |
está cerrando |
estamos cerrando |
está cerrando |
están cerrando |
Preterit Progressive Pretérito was closing |
estuve cerrando |
estuviste cerrando |
estuvo cerrando |
estuvimos cerrando |
estuvisteis cerrando |
estuvieron cerrando |
Imperfect Progressive Imperfecto had been closing |
estaba cerrando |
estabas cerrando |
estaba cerrando |
estábamos cerrando |
estabais cerrando |
estaban cerrando |
Future Progressive Futuro Perfecto will be closing |
estaré cerrando |
estarás cerrando |
estará cerrando |
estaremos cerrando |
estaréis cerrando |
estarán cerrando |
Conditional Progressive Condicional perfecto would've been closing |
estaría cerrando |
estarías cerrando |
estabría cerrando |
estaríamos cerrando |
estaríais cerrando |
estarían cerrando |
Subjunctive Progressive Subjuntivo may've been closing |
que ~ cerrando |
que ~ cerrando |
que ~ cerrando |
que ~ cerrando |
que ~ cerrando |
que ~ cerrando |
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MORE on the SPANISH VERB cerrar
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cerrar can also mean: to shut, to block.
cerrar el grifo: to close/turn off the tap.
cerrar los ojos: to close/shut one's eyes.
cerrar el paso a alguien: to block someone's way.
cerrar el puño: to clench one's fist.
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la cerradura (nf): lock.
cerrar con llave: to lock.
el cerrajero (nm): locksmith.
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cerrado/a (pp/adj): closed, shut, locked; closed-minded; private, timid; bushy (beard).
cielo cerrado: overcast sky.
a precio cerrado: fixed price.
cerrar un trato: to close a deal.
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vos replaces tú - you, informal, singular - - in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and also in some countries of Central America. Sometimes it also replaces the formal singular 'Usted'. In irregular AR verbs, the conjugations remain the same as for tú except for the addition of accents in the following tenses:
Presente: vos cerrás
Presente de Subjuntivo: vos cierres / cerrés
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HOW TO CONQUER SPANISH VERB CONJUGATION
- The Spanish verb for close cerrar is an Irregular AR verb.
- Learn to conjugate cerrar and it will reinforce this irregular pattern.
- Do a series of verbs every day for a month and you will have a solid knowledge of the verbs' conjugation patterns. Keep doing them with a new one every day from the Spanish Verbs List.
- The same applies to the various patterns. Each month we feature a daily verb from one of the major pattern groups.
- Repeating these tables aloud 10 times throughout the day will better embed the patterns into your subconscious, and your long term memory.
- Reciting aloud is a great way for you to practice your pronunciation, and helps you to memorize the conjugations.
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