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Spanish Verb CUMPLIR: to fulfil
The Spanish verb cumplir means 'to fulfil' and is a regular Spanish IR verb.
To remember this, imagine they fulfil orders for COMPLETE LEARjets in the LEARjet factory!
Around 250 verbs are conjugated like cumplir, and for the month of April a new regular IR verb is featured each day to enable you to consolidate the IR verb family. You will learn other verbs such as asumir, combatir, cubrir, disuadir, subir and many others.
I find that the fastest and easiest way to learn REMEMBER new Spanish words is with memory trigger cartoon pictures. It makes them harder to forget.
Read on, below the CUMPLIR verb table...
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to fulfil: cumplir
Imagine they fulfil orders for COMPLETE LEARjets in the LEARjet factory !
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE CUMPLIR - to fulfil
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Simple Tenses - Spanish Verb cumplir |
TENSE |
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Present Presente fulfil |
cumplo |
cumples |
cumple |
cumplimos |
cumplís |
cumplen |
Imperfect Imperfecto fulfilled |
cumplía |
cumplías |
cumplía |
cumplíamos |
cumplíais |
cumplían |
Preterit Pretérito fulfilled |
cumplí |
cumpliste |
cumplió |
cumplimos |
cumplisteis |
cumplieron |
Future Futuro will fulfil |
cumpliré |
cumplirás |
cumplirá |
cumpliremos |
cumpliréis |
cumplirán |
Conditional Condicional would fulfil |
cumpliría |
cumplirías |
cumpliría |
cumpliríamos |
cumpliríais |
cumplirían |
Subjunctive Subjuntivo may fulfil |
cumpla |
cumplas |
cumpla |
cumplamos |
cumpláis |
cumplan |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subj. might fulfil |
cumpliera |
cumplieras |
cumpliera |
cumpliéramos |
cumplierais |
cumplieran |
cumpliese |
cumplieses |
cumpliese |
cumpliésemos |
cumplieseis |
cumpliesen |
Imperatives Spanish Verb cumplir - to fulfil |
Imperative Imperativo fulfil! |
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cumple! |
cumpla! |
cumplamos! |
cumplid! |
cumplan! |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo don't fulfil! |
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no cumplas! |
no cumpla! |
no cumplamos! |
no cumpláis! |
no cumplan! |
Compound Tenses of the Spanish Verb CUMPLIR Past Participle: cumplido - fulfilled |
Present Perfect Perfecto de Indicativo have fulfilled |
he cumplido |
has cumplido |
ha cumplido |
hemos cumplido |
habéis cumplido |
han cumplido |
Preterit Perfect Pretérito Anterior had fulfilled |
hube cumplido |
hubiste cumplido |
hubo cumplido |
hubimos cumplido |
hubisteis cumplido |
hubieron cumplido |
Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto had fulfilled |
había cumplido |
habías cumplido |
había cumplido |
habíamos cumplido |
habíais cumplido |
habían cumplido |
Present Perfect Subj Presente Perfecto Subj may have fulfilled |
haya cumplido |
hayas cumplido |
haya cumplido |
hayamos cumplido |
hayáis cumplido |
hayan cumplido |
Future Perfect Futuro Perfecto will have fulfilled |
habré cumplido |
habrás cumplido |
habrá cumplido |
habremos cumplido |
habréis cumplido |
habrán cumplido |
Conditional Perfect Condicional Perfecto would have fulfilled |
habría cumplido |
habrías cumplido |
habría cumplido |
habríamos cumplido |
habríais cumplido |
habrían cumplido |
Pluperfect Subjunctive Pluscuamperf. de sbj might have fulfilled |
hubiera cumplido |
hubieras cumplido |
hubiera cumplido |
hubiéramos cumplido |
hubierais cumplido |
hubieran cumplido |
hubiese cumplido |
hubieses cumplido |
hubiese cumplido |
hubiésemos cumplido |
hubieseis cumplido |
hubiesen cumplido |
Progressive Tenses CUMPLIR Present Participle: cumpliendo - fulfilling |
Present Progressive Presente Progressivo am fulfilling |
estoy cumpliendo |
estás cumpliendo |
está cumpliendo |
estamos cumpliendo |
está cumpliendo |
están cumpliendo |
Preterit Progressive Pretérito Prog was fulfilling |
estuve cumpliendo |
estuviste cumpliendo |
estuvo cumpliendo |
estuvimos cumpliendo |
estuvisteis cumpliendo |
estuvieron cumpliendo |
Imperfect Progressive Imperfecto Prog had been fulfilling |
estaba cumpliendo |
estabas cumpliendo |
estaba cumpliendo |
estábamos cumpliendo |
estabais cumpliendo |
estaban cumpliendo |
Future Progressive Futuro Perfecto Prog will be fulfilling |
estaré cumpliendo |
estarás cumpliendo |
estará cumpliendo |
estaremos cumpliendo |
estaréis cumpliendo |
estarán cumpliendo |
Conditional Progressive Condicional perf. prog. would have been ...ing |
estaría cumpliendo |
estarías cumpliendo |
estabría cumpliendo |
estaríamos cumpliendo |
estaríais cumpliendo |
estarían cumpliendo |
Subjunctive Progressive Subjuntivo Progressivo may've been fulfilling |
que ~ cumpliendo |
que ~ cumpliendo |
que ~ cumpliendo |
que ~ cumpliendo |
que ~ cumpliendo |
que ~ cumpliendo |
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MORE about the SPANISH VERB CUMPLIR
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USING the SPANISH VERB CUMPLIR
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Cumplir can also mean: to reach (ie a goal), to carry out, to keep (promise), to perform, to achieve.
Cumplirse (vr): to be fulfilled/realized, to come true,
Cumplir con (algo): to fulfil, to satisfy, to comply with (something)
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el cumpleaños (nm): birthday.
¡ Feliz cumpleaños! Happy Birthday!
!Que los complas feliz! Happy birthday to you!
Ayer cumplí veinte años: I was twenty years old yesterday.
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Estar a punto de cumplir quarenta años: to be about to turn forty (years old).
Ha cumplido con su misión: S/he has fulfilled his mission.
Hoy cumplimos diez años de casado: We are married ten years today.
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vos replaces tú - you, informal, singular - - in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and also in some countries of Central America. Sometimes it also replaces the formal singular 'Usted'. In regular IR verbs, the conjugations remain the same as for tú except for the addition of accents in the following tenses:
Presente: vos cumplís
Imperativo: ¡cumplí!
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