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Spanish Verb tener: to have, to hold is tener
The Spanish for have, hold is the irregular Spanish verb tener.
Imagine the TENOR HOLDS a TENNER! (*tenner = English ten pound note.)
Tener is an irregular -IR verb, and one of the ten most important verbs in Spanish. It has a few quirky conjugations - like most of the important verbs.
Words conjugated the same way are: abstener, contener, detener, entretener, mantener, obtener, retener, sostener. Tener has so many different uses. It is used to:
- indicate possession, ownership
- construct many idiomatic expressions
- show obligation (I need to ... I must... = tener que)
- express how old you are... ( more below ...)
Visual Memory Triggers help you remember new words. Just think of the pic!
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to have, hold: tener
Imagine the TENOR HOLDS a TENNER
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE tener
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Simple Tenses - Spanish Verb tener |
TENSE |
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Present Presente have, hold |
tengo |
tienes |
tiene |
tenemos |
tenéis |
tienen |
Imperfect Imperfecto had, held |
tenía |
tenías |
tenía |
teníamos |
teníais |
tenían |
Preterit Pretérito had, held |
tuve |
tuviste |
tuvo |
tuvimos |
tuvisteis |
tuvieron |
Future Futuro will have, hold |
tendré |
tendrás |
tendrá |
tendremos |
tendréis |
tendrán |
Conditional Condicional would have, hold |
tendría |
tendrías |
tendría |
tendríamos |
tendríais |
tendrían |
Subjunctive Subjuntivo may have, hold |
tenga |
tengas |
tenga |
tengamos |
tengáis |
tengan |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjuntivo may have, hold |
tuviera |
tuvieras |
tuviera |
tuvieramos |
tuvieráis |
tuvieran |
tuviese |
tuvieses |
tuviese |
tuviésemos |
tuvieséis |
tuviesen |
Imperatives Spanish Verb tener |
Imperative Imperativo have! hold! |
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ten! |
tenga! |
tengamos! |
tened! |
tengan! |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo don't have, hold! |
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no tengas! |
no tenga! |
no tengamos! |
no tengáis! |
no tengan! |
Compound Tenses of the Spanish Verb tener Past Participle: tenido |
Present Perfect Perfecto de Indicativo have had, held |
he tenido |
has tenido |
ha tenido |
hemos tenido |
habéis tenido |
han tenido |
Preterit Perfect Pretérito Anterior had had, held |
hube tenido |
hubiste tenido |
hubo tenido |
hubimos tenido |
hubisteis tenido |
hubieron tenido |
Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto had had, held |
había tenido |
habías tenido |
había tenido |
habíamos tenido |
habíais tenido |
habían tenido |
Present Perfect Subjunctive Presente perfecto have had, held |
haya tenido |
hayas tenido |
haya tenido |
hayamos tenido |
hayáis tenido |
hayan tenido |
Future Perfect Futuro Perfecto will have had, held |
habré tenido |
habrás tenido |
habrá tenido |
habremos tenido |
habréis tenido |
habrán tenido |
Conditional Perfect Condicional Perfecto would have had, held |
habría tenido |
habrías tenido |
habría tenido |
habríamos tenido |
habríais tenido |
habrían tenido |
Pluperfect Pluscuamperfecto may have had, held |
hubiera tenido |
hubieras tenido |
hubiera tenido |
hubiéramos tenido |
hubierais tenido |
hubieran tenido |
hubiese tenido |
hubieses tenido |
hubiese tenido |
hubiésemos tenido |
hubieseis tenido |
hubiesen tenido |
Progressive Tenses tener Present Participle: teniendo |
Present Progressive Presente Progressivo am having, holding |
estoy teniendo |
estás teniendo |
está teniendo |
estamos teniendo |
está teniendo |
están teniendo |
Preterit Progressive Pretérito was having, holding |
estuve teniendo |
estuviste teniendo |
estuvo teniendo |
estuvimos teniendo |
estuvisteis teniendo |
estuvieron teniendo |
Imperfect Progressive Imperfecto had been holding |
estaba teniendo |
estabas teniendo |
estaba teniendo |
estábamos teniendo |
estabais teniendo |
estaban teniendo |
Future Progressive Futuro Perfecto will be holding |
estaré teniendo |
estarás teniendo |
estará teniendo |
estaremos teniendo |
estaréis teniendo |
estarán teniendo |
Conditional Progressive Condicional perfecto would have been holding |
estaría teniendo |
estarías teniendo |
estabría teniendo |
estaríamos teniendo |
estaríais teniendo |
estarían teniendo |
Subjunctive Progressive Subjuntivo may have been holding |
que ~ teniendo |
que ~ teniendo |
que ~ teniendo |
que ~ teniendo |
que ~ teniendo |
que ~ teniendo |
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MORE on the SPANISH VERB tener
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MORE on the SPANISH VERB tener
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Aquí tiene!: Here you are! (giving something to someone)
Tenemos carne. : We have meat.
Tienes mucho de tu madre.: You look like your mother.
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¿Cuantos años tienes? How old are you?
Tengo treinta años. : I am thirty (years old) - lit. I have 30 years.
Tengo hambre. : I am hungry - literally, I have hunger.
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Tener que : To have to; must
Tengo que ir / trabajar! I must go/work!
Tiene cosas que hacer.: You (formal) have things to do.
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HOW TO CONQUER SPANISH VERB CONJUGATION
- The Spanish verb for have tener is an irregular IR verb, so you need to learn the conjugation.
- Learn to conjugate tener and reinforce the pattern.
- Do a series of other IR verbs every day for a month and you will have a solid knowledge of the IR verbs' conjugation patterns. Keep doing them with a new one every day from the Spanish Verbs List.
- The same applies to the various patterns. Each month we feature a daily verb from one of the major pattern groups.
- Repeating these tables aloud 10 times throughout the day will better embed the patterns into your subconscious, and your long term memory.
- Reciting aloud is a great way for you to practice your pronunciation, and helps you to memorize the conjugations.
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