Daily Verb Lesson: Italian for harden is indurire
The Italian verb for harden is the irregular IRE verb indurire.... imagine plaster hardens IN DE REAR of the statue!
Indurire can also mean: to stiffen, to set.
Related words include:
- indurirsi (vr) : to harden, to set (hard).
- indurito (pp/adj) : hardened, hard; hard-bitten, hard-boiled (person).
- duro (adj) : hard, tough, firm, stiff.
Note: Indurire takes avere when it is used intransitively; otherwise it takes essere . Either way the meaning is similar.
Other IRE verbs conjugated in a similar irregular way include : abolire, agire, abbrustolire, affievolire, annichilire, brandire, costruire, deferire,spedire.
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Imagine plaster hardens IN DE REAR of the statue!
| TENSE | ||||||
| Present Presente harden |
indurisco | indurisci | indurisce | induriamo | indurite | induriscono |
| Past Imperfect Imperfetto hardened |
indurivo | indurivi | induriva | indurivamo | indurivate | indurivano |
| Simple Past Passato remoto hardened |
indurii | induristi | indurì | indurimmo | induriste | indurirono |
| Future Futuro semplice will harden |
indurirò | indurirai | indurirà | induriremo | indurirete | induriranno |
| Conditional Condizionale would harden |
indurirei | induriresti | indurirebbe | induriremmo | indurireste | indurirebbero |
| Subjunctive Congiuntivo Presente may harden |
indurisca | indurisca | indurisca | induriamo | induriate | induriscano |
| Imperative Imperativo harden! |
indurisci! non indurire |
(non) indurisca! | (non) induriamo! | (non) indurite! | (non) induriscano! | |
| Present Perfect Passato Prossimo have hardened |
ho indurito | hai indurito | ha indurito | abbiamo indurito | avete indurito | hanno indurito |
| Past Perfect Trapassato Prossimo had hardened |
avevo indurito | avevi indurito | aveva indurito | avevamo indurito | avevate indurito | avevano indurito |
| Future Perfect Futuro Anteriore will have hardened |
avrò indurito | avrai indurito | avrà indurito | avremo indurito | avrete indurito | avranno indurito |
| Conditional Perfect Condizionale Passato would have hardened |
avrei indurito | avresti indurito | avrebbe indurito | avremmo indurito | avreste indurito | avrebbero indurito |
| Perfect Subjunctive Congiuntivo Passato may have hardened |
abbia indurito | abbia indurito | abbia indurito | abbiamo indurito | abbiate indurito | abbiano indurito |
✔ Indurire is an irregular IRE verb.
✔ Learn indurire and it will reinforce the pattern for other IRE verbs with the same irregular pattern.
✔ Do the daily verb every day to gain a solid knowledge of this and other verb families' conjugation patterns.
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