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Daily Verb Lesson: French for hold is tenir
The French for hold is the irregular IR verb tenir.
To remember this, imagine you hold five rabbits by their TEN EARS!
Tenir can also mean: to keep: occupy; to stay in place/tidy/in; to hold out, to hang on.
Related words include:
- tenir à : to like, to be fond of.
- tenir de : to take after; to border on.
- se tenir (vr) : to hold (on).
- Tiens! (exp) : Oh!
Most verbs ending in -enir take avoir in the compound tenses, except venir and its compounds e.g. advenir, which take être.
Verbs conjugated like tenir include: contenir, maintenir, soutenir.
Innovative techniques such as Cartoon Memory Triggers hold the key to learning French effectively. To remember a word, just think of the pic!
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to hold : tenir
Imagine you hold five rabbits by their TEN EARS!
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE tenir |
Simple Tenses tenir Present Participle: tenant |
TENSE |
je/j' |
tu |
il |
nous |
vous |
ils |
Present Présent hold |
tiens |
tiens |
tient |
tenons |
tenez |
tiennent |
Past Imperfect Imparfait holded |
tenais |
tenais |
tenait |
tenions |
teniez |
tenaient |
Simple Past Passé Simple holded |
tins |
tins |
tint |
tînmes |
tîntes |
tinrent |
Future Futur will hold |
tiendrai |
tiendras |
tiendra |
tiendrons |
tiendrez |
tiendront |
Conditional Conditionnel would hold |
tiendrais |
tiendrais |
tiendrait |
tiendrions |
tiendriez |
tiendraient |
Present Subjunctive Subjonctif may hold |
tienne |
tiennes |
tienne |
tenions |
teniez |
tiennent |
Compound Tenses tenir Past Participle: tenu |
Present Perfect Passé Composé have held |
ai tenu |
as tenu |
a temu |
avons tenu |
avez tenu |
ont tenu |
Past Perfect Plus-que-Parfait had held |
avais tenu |
avais tenu |
avait tenu |
avions tenu |
aviez tenu |
avaient tenu |
Future Perfect Futur Antérieur will have held |
aurai tenu |
auras tenu |
aura tenu |
aurons tenu |
aurez tenu |
auront tenu |
Conditional Perfect Conditionnel Passé would have held |
aurais tenu |
aurais tenu |
aurait tenu |
aurion tenu |
auriez tenu |
auraient tenu |
Imperative Imperatif hold! |
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tiens! |
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tenons! |
tenez! |
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tenir is an irregular IR verb.
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Learn tenir and it will reinforce the pattern for ALL those other irregular IR verbs.
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Do these verbs every day for a month and you will have a solid knowledge of the IR verbs' conjugation patterns.
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