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Spanish Verb SORPRENDER: to surprise
The Spanish verb sorprender means 'to surprise' and is a regular Spanish ER verb.
To remember this, imagine you are SURPRISED by the SERPENT DERE!
Just over 100 verbs are conjugated like sorprender, and for the month of March a new regular ER verb is featured each day to enable you to consolidate the ER verb family. You will learn other verbs such as absorber, aprender, cometer, prender, correr, esconder and many others.
I find that the fastest and easiest way to learn REMEMBER new Spanish words is with memory trigger cartoon pictures. It makes them harder to forget.
Read on, below the SORPRENDER verb table...
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to surprise: sorprender
Imagine you are surprised by the SERPENT DERE!
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE SORPRENDER - to surprise
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Simple Tenses - Spanish Verb sorprender |
TENSE |
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Present Presente surprise |
sorprendo |
sorprendes |
sorprende |
sorprendemos |
sorprendéis |
sorprenden |
Imperfect Imperfecto surprised |
sorprendía |
sorprendías |
sorprendía |
sorprendíamos |
sorprendíais |
sorprendían |
Preterit Pretérito surprised |
sorprendí |
sorprendiste |
sorprendió |
sorprendimos |
sorprendisteis |
sorprendieron |
Future Futuro will surprise |
sorprenderé |
sorprenderás |
sorprenderá |
sorprenderemos |
sorprenderéis |
sorprenderán |
Conditional Condicional would surprise |
sorprendería |
sorprenderías |
sorprendería |
sorprenderíamos |
sorprenderíais |
sorprenderían |
Subjunctive Subjuntivo may surprise |
sorprenda |
sorprendas |
sorprenda |
sorprendamos |
sorprendáis |
sorprendan |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subj. might surprise |
sorprendiera |
sorprendieras |
sorprendiera |
sorprendiéramos |
sorprendiereis |
sorprendieran |
sorprendiese |
sorprendieses |
sorprendiese |
sorprendiésemos |
sorprendieseis |
sorprendiesen |
Imperatives Spanish Verb sorprender - to surprise |
Imperative Imperativo surprise! |
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sorprende! |
sorprenda! |
sorprendamos! |
sorprended! |
sorprendan! |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo don't surprise! |
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no sorprendas! |
no sorprenda! |
no sorprendamos! |
no sorprendáis! |
no sorprendan! |
Compound Tenses of the Spanish Verb SORPRENDER Past Participle: sorprendido - surprised |
Present Perfect Perfecto de Indicativo have surprised |
he sorprendido |
has sorprendido |
ha sorprendido |
hemos sorprendido |
habéis sorprendido |
han sorprendido |
Preterit Perfect Pretérito Anterior had surprised |
hube sorprendido |
hubiste sorprendido |
hubo sorprendido |
hubimos sorprendido |
hubisteis sorprendido |
hubieron sorprendido |
Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto had surprised |
había sorprendido |
habías sorprendido |
había sorprendido |
habíamos sorprendido |
habíais sorprendido |
habían sorprendido |
Present Perfect Subj Presente Perfecto Subj may have surprised |
haya sorprendido |
hayas sorprendido |
haya sorprendido |
hayamos sorprendido |
hayáis sorprendido |
hayan sorprendido |
Future Perfect Futuro Perfecto will have surprised |
habré sorprendido |
habrás sorprendido |
habrá sorprendido |
habremos sorprendido |
habréis sorprendido |
habrán sorprendido |
Conditional Perfect Condicional Perfecto would have ...ed |
habría sorprendido |
habrías sorprendido |
habría sorprendido |
habríamos sorprendido |
habríais sorprendido |
habrían sorprendido |
Pluperfect Subjunctive Pluscuamperf. de sbj might have ...ed |
hubiera sorprendido |
hubieras sorprendido |
hubiera sorprendido |
hubiéramos sorprendido |
hubierais sorprendido |
hubieran sorprendido |
hubiese sorprendido |
hubieses sorprendido |
hubiese sorprendido |
hubiésemos sorprendido |
hubieseis sorprendido |
hubiesen sorprendido |
Progressive Tenses SORPRENDER Present Participle: sorprendiendo - surprising |
Present Progressive Presente Progressivo am surprising |
estoy sorprendiendo |
estás sorprendiendo |
está sorprendiendo |
estamos sorprendiendo |
está sorprendiendo |
están sorprendiendo |
Preterit Progressive Pretérito Prog was surprising |
estuve sorprendiendo |
estuviste sorprendiendo |
estuvo sorprendiendo |
estuvimos sorprendiendo |
estuvisteis sorprendiendo |
estuvieron sorprendiendo |
Imperfect Progressive Imperfecto Prog had been surprising |
estaba sorprendiendo |
estabas sorprendiendo |
estaba sorprendiendo |
estábamos sorprendiendo |
estabais sorprendiendo |
estaban sorprendiendo |
Future Progressive Futuro Perfecto Prog will be surprising |
estaré sorprendiendo |
estarás sorprendiendo |
estará sorprendiendo |
estaremos sorprendiendo |
estaréis sorprendiendo |
estarán sorprendiendo |
Conditional Progressive Condicional perf. prog. would have been ...ing |
estaría sorprendiendo |
estarías sorprendiendo |
estabría sorprendiendo |
estaríamos sorprendiendo |
estaríais sorprendiendo |
estarían sorprendiendo |
Subjunctive Progressive Subjuntivo Progressivo may've been surprising |
que ~ sorprendiendo |
que ~ sorprendiendo |
que ~ sorprendiendo |
que ~ sorprendiendo |
que ~ sorprendiendo |
que ~ sorprendiendo |
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MORE about the SPANISH VERB SORPRENDER
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USING the SPANISH VERB SORPRENDER
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sorprender can also mean: to catch unawares; to amaze.
sorprenderse (vr): to be surprised.
sorprendida (pp/adj): surprised.
A los 10 años Messi ya sorprendía a todos: At ten years of age Messi already surprised everyone.
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sorprendamente (adv): surprisingly.
sorprendente (adj): surprising.
(No) es sorprendente que + subjunctive: It's (not) surprising that ...
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la sorpresa (nf): surprise.
¡Qué sorpresa! What a surprise!
causar sorpresa to come as a surprise.
para mi gran sorpresa to my great surprise.
tomar/coger a alguien de/por sorpresa to take someone by surprise.
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vos replaces tú - you, informal, singular - - in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and also in some countries of Central America. Sometimes it also replaces the formal singular 'Usted'. In regular ER verbs, the conjugations remain the same as for tú except for the addition of accents in the following tenses:
Presente: vos sorprendés
Imperativo: ¡sorprendé!
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More Verbs like the Spanish verb SORPRENDER - to surprise
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