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Spanish Verb ALENTAR: to encourage
The Spanish verb alentar means 'to encourage ' and is an irregular Spanish AR verb.
To remember this, imagine you encourage ALAN TA do his best!
Alentar changes the stem in the Present, Present Subjunctive and Imperative tenses.
During December a new irregular -AR verb is featured each day to enable you to consolidate an irregular AR verb family. You will learn other verbs with similar patterns such as apretar, cerrar, calentar, desterrar, and others.
I find that the fastest and easiest way to learn and REMEMBER new Spanish words is with memory trigger cartoon pictures. It makes them harder to forget.
Read on, below the ALENTAR verb table...
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to encourage: alentar
Imagine you encourage ALAN TA do his best!
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE alentar
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Simple Tenses alentar |
TENSE |
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Present Presente encourage |
aliento |
alientas |
alienta |
alentamos |
alentáis |
alientan |
Imperfect Imperfecto encouraged |
alentaba |
alentabas |
alentaba |
alentábamos |
alentabais |
alentaban |
Preterit Pretérito encouraged |
alenté |
alentaste |
alentó |
alentamos |
alentasteis |
alentaron |
Future Futuro will encourage |
alentaré |
alentarás |
alentará |
alentaremos |
alentaréis |
alentarán |
Conditional Condicional would encourage |
alentaría |
alentarías |
alentaría |
alentaríamos |
alentaríais |
alentarían |
Subjunctive Subjuntivo may encourage |
aliente |
alientes |
aliente |
alentemos |
alentéis |
alienten |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjuntivo may encourage |
alentara |
alentaras |
alentara |
alentáramos |
alentarais |
alentaran |
alentase |
alentases |
alentase |
alentásemos |
alentaseis |
alentasen |
Imperative Tenses alentar |
Imperative Imperativo encourage! |
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¡alienta! |
¡aliente! |
¡alentemos! |
¡alentad! |
¡alienten! |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo don't encourage! |
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¡no alientes! |
¡no aliente! |
¡no alentemos! |
¡no alentéis! |
¡no alienten! |
Compound Tenses alentar - Past Participle alentado - encouraged |
Present Perfect Perfecto de Indicativo have encouraged |
he alentado |
has alentado |
ha alentado |
hemos alentado |
habéis alentado |
han alentado |
Preterit Perfect Pretérito Anterior had encouraged |
hube alentado |
hubiste alentado |
hubo alentado |
hubimos alentado |
hubisteis alentado |
hubieron alentado |
Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto had encouraged |
había alentado |
habías alentado |
había alentado |
habíamos alentado |
habíais alentado |
habían alentado |
Present Perfect Subjunctive Presente perfecto have encouraged |
haya alentado |
hayas alentado |
haya alentado |
hayamos alentado |
hayáis alentado |
hayan alentado |
Future Perfect Futuro Perfecto will have encouraged |
habré alentado |
habrás alentado |
habrá alentado |
habremos alentado |
habréis alentado |
habrán alentado |
Conditional Perfect Condicional Perfecto would have encouraged |
habría alentado |
habrías alentado |
habría alentado |
habríamos alentado |
habríais alentado |
habrían alentado |
Pluperfect Pluscuamperfecto may have encouraged |
hubiera alentado |
hubieras alentado |
hubiera alentado |
hubiéramos alentado |
hubierais alentado |
hubieran alentado |
hubiese alentado |
hubieses alentado |
hubiese alentado |
hubiésemos alentado |
hubieseis alentado |
hubiesen alentado |
Progressive Tenses: Present Participle alentando - encouraging |
Present Progressive Presente Progressivo am encouraging |
estoy alentando |
estás alentando |
está alentando |
estamos alentando |
está alentando |
están alentando |
Preterit Progressive Pretérito was encouraging |
estuve alentando |
estuviste alentando |
estuvo alentando |
estuvimos alentando |
estuvisteis alentando |
estuvieron alentando |
Imperfect Progressive Imperfecto had been encouraging |
estaba alentando |
estabas alentando |
estaba alentando |
estábamos alentando |
estabais alentando |
estaban alentando |
Future Progressive Futuro Perfecto will be encouraging |
estaré alentando |
estarás alentando |
estará alentando |
estaremos alentando |
estaréis alentando |
estarán alentando |
Conditional Progressive Condicional perfecto would've been encouraging |
estaría alentando |
estarías alentando |
estabría alentando |
estaríamos alentando |
estaríais alentando |
estarían alentando |
Subjunctive Progressive Subjuntivo may've been encouraging |
que ~ alentando |
que ~ alentando |
que ~ alentando |
que ~ alentando |
que ~ alentando |
que ~ alentando |
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MORE on the SPANISH VERB alentar
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MORE on the SPANISH VERB alentar
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alentar can also mean: to cheer on, to hearten; to breathe.
alentarse (vr): to get better (LAm); to take heart, to cheer up; to give birth to (CAm).
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alentador/a (adj): encouraging.
dar aliento a alguien: to encourage someone.
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el aliento (nm): breath.
tener mal aliento: to have bad breath.
sin aliento: out of breath, breathless.
faltar el aliento: to be out/short of breath.
tomar aliento: to catch one's breath.
cobrar aliento: to take heart.
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vos replaces tú - you, informal, singular - - in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and also in some countries of Central America. Sometimes it also replaces the formal singular 'Usted'. In irregular AR verbs, the conjugations remain the same as for tú except for the addition of accents in the following tenses:
Presente: vos alentás
Imperativo: ¡alentá!
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HOW TO CONQUER SPANISH VERB CONJUGATION
- The Spanish verb for encourage alentar is an Irregular AR verb.
- Learn to conjugate alentar and it will reinforce this irregular pattern.
- Do a series of verbs every day for a month and you will have a solid knowledge of the verbs' conjugation patterns. Keep doing them with a new one every day from the Spanish Verbs List.
- The same applies to the various patterns. Each month we feature a daily verb from one of the major pattern groups.
- Repeating these tables aloud 10 times throughout the day will better embed the patterns into your subconscious, and your long term memory.
- Reciting aloud is a great way for you to practice your pronunciation, and helps you to memorize the conjugations.
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