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Spanish Verb SUSTITUIR: to substitute
The Spanish verb sustituir means 'to substitute' and is an irregular Spanish IR verb.
To remember this, imagine "SUE'S TIT WE'RE going to SUBSTITUTE for a new one!" says the plastic surgeon.
Around 50 verbs are conjugated like sustituir, and for half of July a new irregular IR verb is featured each day to enable you to consolidate this IR verb family. You will learn other verbs such as destruir, fluir, influir, huir, rehuir and many others.
I find that the fastest and easiest way to learn REMEMBER new Spanish words is with memory trigger cartoon pictures. It makes them harder to forget.
Read on, below the SUSTITUIR verb table...
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to substitute: sustituir
Imagine "SUE'S TIT WE'RE going to SUBSTITUTE for a new one!" says the plastic surgeon.
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE SUSTITUIR - to substitute
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Simple Tenses - Spanish Verb sustituir |
TENSE |
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Present Presente substitute |
sustituyo |
sustituyes |
sustituye |
sustituimos |
sustituís |
sustituyen |
Imperfect Imperfecto substituted |
sustituía |
sustituías |
sustituía |
sustituíamos |
sustituíais |
sustituían |
Preterit Pretérito substituted |
sustituí |
sustituiste |
sustituyó |
sustituimos |
sustituisteis |
sustituyeron |
Future Futuro will substitute |
sustituiré |
sustituirás |
sustituirá |
sustituiremos |
sustituiréis |
sustituirán |
Conditional Condicional would substitute |
sustituiría |
sustituirías |
sustituiría |
sustituiríamos |
sustituiríais |
sustituirían |
Subjunctive Subjuntivo may substitute |
sustituya |
sustituyas |
sustituya |
sustituyamos |
sustituyáis |
sustituyan |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subj. might substitute |
sustituyera |
sustituyeras |
sustituyera |
sustituyéramos |
sustituyerais |
sustituyeran |
sustituyese |
sustituyeses |
sustituyese |
sustituyésemos |
sustituyeseis |
sustituyesen |
Imperatives Spanish Verb sustituir - to substitute |
Imperative Imperativo substitute! |
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¡sustituye! |
¡sustituya! |
¡sustituyamos! |
¡sustituid! |
¡sustituyan! |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo don't substitute! |
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¡no sustituyas! |
¡no sustituya! |
¡no sustituyamos! |
¡no sustituyáis! |
¡no sustituyan! |
Compound Tenses of the Spanish Verb SUSTITUIR Past Participle: sustituido - substituted |
Present Perfect Perfecto de Indicativo have substituted |
he sustituido |
has sustituido |
ha sustituido |
hemos sustituido |
habéis sustituido |
han sustituido |
Preterit Perfect Pretérito Anterior had substituted |
hube sustituido |
hubiste sustituido |
hubo sustituido |
hubimos sustituido |
hubisteis sustituido |
hubieron sustituido |
Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto had substituted |
había sustituido |
habías sustituido |
había sustituido |
habíamos sustituido |
habíais sustituido |
habían sustituido |
Present Perfect Subj Presente Perfecto Subj may have substituted |
haya sustituido |
hayas sustituido |
haya sustituido |
hayamos sustituido |
hayáis sustituido |
hayan sustituido |
Future Perfect Futuro Perfecto will have substituted |
habré sustituido |
habrás sustituido |
habrá sustituido |
habremos sustituido |
habréis sustituido |
habrán sustituido |
Conditional Perfect Condicional Perfecto would have substituted |
habría sustituido |
habrías sustituido |
habría sustituido |
habríamos sustituido |
habríais sustituido |
habrían sustituido |
Pluperfect Subjunctive Pluscuamperf. de sbj might have substituted |
hubiera sustituido |
hubieras sustituido |
hubiera sustituido |
hubiéramos sustituido |
hubierais sustituido |
hubieran sustituido |
hubiese sustituido |
hubieses sustituido |
hubiese sustituido |
hubiésemos sustituido |
hubieseis sustituido |
hubiesen sustituido |
Progressive Tenses SUSTITUIR Present Participle: sustituyendo - substituting |
Present Progressive Presente Progressivo am substituting |
estoy sustituyendo |
estás sustituyendo |
está sustituyendo |
estamos sustituyendo |
está sustituyendo |
están sustituyendo |
Preterit Progressive Pretérito Prog was substituting |
estuve sustituyendo |
estuviste sustituyendo |
estuvo sustituyendo |
estuvimos sustituyendo |
estuvisteis sustituyendo |
estuvieron sustituyendo |
Imperfect Progressive Imperfecto Prog had been substituting |
estaba sustituyendo |
estabas sustituyendo |
estaba sustituyendo |
estábamos sustituyendo |
estabais sustituyendo |
estaban sustituyendo |
Future Progressive Futuro Perfecto Prog will be substituting |
estaré sustituyendo |
estarás sustituyendo |
estará sustituyendo |
estaremos sustituyendo |
estaréis sustituyendo |
estarán sustituyendo |
Conditional Progressive Condicional perf. prog. would have been ...ing |
estaría sustituyendo |
estarías sustituyendo |
estabría sustituyendo |
estaríamos sustituyendo |
estaríais sustituyendo |
estarían sustituyendo |
Subjunctive Progressive Subjuntivo Progressivo may've been ...ing |
que ~ sustituyendo |
que ~ sustituyendo |
que ~ sustituyendo |
que ~ sustituyendo |
que ~ sustituyendo |
que ~ sustituyendo |
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MORE about the SPANISH VERB SUSTITUIR
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USING the SPANISH VERB SUSTITUIR
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sustituir can also mean: to replace, to stand in for.
sustituir a algo: to replace something.
sustituir algo/a alguien por algo/alguien: to replace somebody/something with somebody/something.
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la sustitución (nf): substitution, replacement.
hacer una sustitución: to make a substitution.
el sustituto / la sustituta (nm/f): substitute, replacement.
sustituible (adj): replaceable.
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Sustituir el azúcar por miel: to replace sugar with honey.
Fue nombrada em sustitución de María: She was appointed as replacement for María.
Le hice la sustitución porque estaba en vacaciones:I stood in for him because he was on holiday.
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vos replaces tú - you, informal, singular - - in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and also in some countries of Central America. Sometimes it also replaces the formal singular 'Usted'. In irregular IR verbs, the conjugations remain the same as for tú except for the addition of accents in the following tenses:
Presente: vos sustituís
Imperativo: ¡sustituí!
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